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| | | Attribution 4.0 International |
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| | | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
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| | | Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
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| | | Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
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| | | original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright |
| | | and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The |
| | | following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not |
| | | exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. |
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| | | Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are |
| | | intended for use by those authorized to give the public |
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| | | copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are |
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| | | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
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| | | Considerations for the public: By using one of our public |
| | | licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the |
| | | licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If |
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| | | wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
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| | | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
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| | | By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
| | | to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| | | Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the |
| | | extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
| | | granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of |
| | | these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in |
| | | consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the |
| | | Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
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| | | |
| | | Section 1 -- Definitions. |
| | | |
| | | a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar |
| | | Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material |
| | | and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, |
| | | arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring |
| | | permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the |
| | | Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed |
| | | Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, |
| | | Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is |
| | | synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
| | | |
| | | b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright |
| | | and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in |
| | | accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
| | | closely related to copyright including, without limitation, |
| | | performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database |
| | | Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or |
| | | categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights |
| | | specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar |
| | | Rights. |
| | | |
| | | d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
| | | absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
| | | fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright |
| | | Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international |
| | | agreements. |
| | | |
| | | e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or |
| | | any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights |
| | | that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
| | | |
| | | f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, |
| | | or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public |
| | | License. |
| | | |
| | | g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the |
| | | terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to |
| | | all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the |
| | | Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
| | | |
| | | h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights |
| | | under this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
| | | process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
| | | as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, |
| | | dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material |
| | | available to the public including in ways that members of the |
| | | public may access the material from a place and at a time |
| | | individually chosen by them. |
| | | |
| | | j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
| | | resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of |
| | | the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
| | | as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially |
| | | equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| | | |
| | | k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights |
| | | under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
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| | | |
| | | Section 2 -- Scope. |
| | | |
| | | a. License grant. |
| | | |
| | | 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, |
| | | the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
| | | non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to |
| | | exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
| | | |
| | | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or |
| | | in part; and |
| | | |
| | | b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| | | |
| | | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
| | | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public |
| | | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with |
| | | its terms and conditions. |
| | | |
| | | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section |
| | | 6(a). |
| | | |
| | | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
| | | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
| | | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, |
| | | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The |
| | | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or |
| | | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications |
| | | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including |
| | | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective |
| | | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, |
| | | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) |
| | | (4) never produces Adapted Material. |
| | | |
| | | 5. Downstream recipients. |
| | | |
| | | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every |
| | | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
| | | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
| | | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
| | | Public License. |
| | | |
| | | b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose |
| | | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or |
| | | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the |
| | | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the |
| | | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
| | | Material. |
| | | |
| | | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
| | | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
| | | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
| | | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
| | | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
| | | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| | | |
| | | b. Other rights. |
| | | |
| | | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
| | | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
| | | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
| | | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
| | | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
| | | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
| | | Rights, but not otherwise. |
| | | |
| | | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
| | | Public License. |
| | | |
| | | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
| | | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
| | | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
| | | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
| | | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
| | | reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
| | | |
| | | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
| | | following conditions. |
| | | |
| | | a. Attribution. |
| | | |
| | | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
| | | form), You must: |
| | | |
| | | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
| | | with the Licensed Material: |
| | | |
| | | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
| | | Material and any others designated to receive |
| | | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
| | | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
| | | designated); |
| | | |
| | | ii. a copyright notice; |
| | | |
| | | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| | | |
| | | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
| | | warranties; |
| | | |
| | | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
| | | extent reasonably practicable; |
| | | |
| | | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
| | | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
| | | |
| | | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
| | | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
| | | hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
| | | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
| | | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
| | | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
| | | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
| | | information. |
| | | |
| | | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
| | | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
| | | reasonably practicable. |
| | | |
| | | 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
| | | License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
| | | Material from complying with this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| | | |
| | | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
| | | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| | | |
| | | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
| | | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
| | | portion of the contents of the database; |
| | | |
| | | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
| | | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| | | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| | | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
| | | |
| | | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
| | | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| | | |
| | | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
| | | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
| | | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| | | |
| | | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
| | | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
| | | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
| | | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
| | | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
| | | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
| | | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
| | | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
| | | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
| | | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
| | | |
| | | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
| | | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
| | | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
| | | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
| | | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
| | | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
| | | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
| | | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
| | | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
| | | |
| | | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
| | | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
| | | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
| | | waiver of all liability. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
| | | |
| | | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
| | | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
| | | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
| | | terminate automatically. |
| | | |
| | | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
| | | Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| | | |
| | | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
| | | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
| | | violation; or |
| | | |
| | | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| | | |
| | | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
| | | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
| | | of this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
| | | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
| | | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
| | | will not terminate this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
| | | License. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
| | | |
| | | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
| | | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| | | |
| | | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
| | | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
| | | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
| | | |
| | | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
| | | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
| | | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
| | | be made without permission under this Public License. |
| | | |
| | | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
| | | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
| | | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
| | | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
| | | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
| | | conditions. |
| | | |
| | | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
| | | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
| | | Licensor. |
| | | |
| | | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
| | | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
| | | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
| | | processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
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| | | Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. |
| | | Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public |
| | | licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be |
| | | considered the "Licensor." Except for the limited purpose of indicating |
| | | that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
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| | | without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
| | | to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
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| | | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public |
| | | licenses. |
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| | | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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